Ibiryo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ku bantu. Uruhare rwa resitora mu ngo ruragaragara. Nk'ahantu abantu bishimira ibiryo, resitora ifite agace kanini n'agace gato. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ahantu heza ho kuriramo binyuze mu guhitamo neza no gutunganya ibikoresho byo muri resitora neza ni byo buri muryango ugomba gusuzuma.
Gutegura resitora ifatika hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo mu nzu
Inzu yuzuye igomba kuba ifite resitora. Ariko, bitewe n'ubuso buke bw'inzu, ubuso bwa resitora yo mu rugo bushobora kuba bunini cyangwa buto.
Inzu nto: ubuso bw'icyumba cyo kuriramo ≤ 6 ㎡
Muri rusange, icyumba cyo kuriramo cy’umuryango muto gishobora kuba munsi ya metero kare 6 gusa. Ushobora kugabanya inguni mu cyumba cyo kubamo, ugashyiraho ameza, intebe n’utubati duto, kandi ushobora gukora neza ahantu ho kuriramo hadahinduka mu mwanya muto. Kuri resitora nk’iyo ifite ubuso buto, ibikoresho byo kuzinga bigomba gukoreshwa cyane, nko kuzinga ameza n’intebe, ibyo bikaba bitazigama umwanya gusa, ahubwo bishobora no gukoreshwa n’abantu benshi mu gihe gikwiye. Resitora nto ishobora kandi kugira akabari. Aka kabari gakoreshwa nk’igice cyo kugabanya icyumba cyo kubamo n’icy’igikoni hatitawe ku mwanya munini cyane, ibyo bikaba kandi bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ahantu hakora.
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Ubuso bw'urugo bwa metero kare 150 cyangwa hejuru: ubuso bw'icyumba cyo kuriramo hagati ya metero kare 6-12
Mu ngo zifite ubuso bwa metero kare 150 cyangwa zirenga, ubugari bwa resitora muri rusange ni metero kare 6 kugeza 12. Resitora nk'iyo ishobora kwakira ameza y'abantu 4 kugeza kuri 6 kandi ishobora no kuba irimo akabati ko kuriramo. Ariko, uburebure bw'akabati ko kuriramo ntibugomba kuba burebure cyane, igihe cyose burenze gato ameza yo kuriramo, ntiburenze cm 82. Muri ubu buryo, umwanya ntuzagabanuka. Uretse uburebure bw'akabati ko kuriramo, icyumba cyo kuriramo cyo muri aka gace gikwiriye cyane ameza ya teleskopu y'abantu 4 ifite uburebure bwa cm 90. Iyo yagutse, ishobora kugera kuri cm 150 kugeza 180. Byongeye kandi, uburebure bw'ameza yo kuriramo n'intebe yo kuriramo nabyo bigomba kugaragara. Inyuma y'intebe yo kuriramo ntibigomba kurenza cm 90, kandi ntihagomba kubaho agakoresho ko kuboko, kugira ngo umwanya utazagaragara nk'aho wuzuye.
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Urugo rufite ubuso buri hejuru ya metero kare 300: ubuso bw'icyumba cyo kuriramo ≥ 18 ㎡
Resitora ifite ubuso burenga metero kare 18 ishobora gutangwa ku nzu ifite ubuso burenga metero kare 300. Resitora nini zikoresha ameza maremare cyangwa ameza azengurutse afite abantu barenga 10 kugira ngo zigaragaze ikirere. Bitandukanye n'umwanya wa metero kare 6 kugeza kuri 12, resitora nini igomba kugira akabati ko kuriramo n'intebe zo kuriramo zifite uburebure buhagije, kugira ngo abantu badatekereza ko ahantu hari ubusa cyane. Inyuma y'intebe zo kuriramo ishobora kuba ndende gato, ikazura umwanya munini uhereye ku mwanya uhagaze.
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Menya gushyira ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cyo kuriramo
Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa resitora zo mu ngo: zifunguye n'izigenga. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa resitora bwibanda ku guhitamo no gushyira ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
Resitora ifunguye
Resitora nyinshi zifunguye zifitanye isano n'icyumba cyo kubamo. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu nzu bigomba kugaragaza imikorere ifatika. Umubare ugomba kuba muto, ariko ufite imikorere yuzuye. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'ibikoresho bya resitora ifunguye igomba kuba ijyanye n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cyo kubamo, kugira ngo bitagutera akajagari. Mu bijyanye n'imiterere, ushobora guhitamo gushyira hagati cyangwa ku rukuta ukurikije umwanya.
Resitora Yigenga
Gushyira ameza, intebe n'utubati muri resitora zigenga no kubishyiraho bigomba guhuzwa n'umwanya wa resitora, kandi umwanya ukwiye ugomba gukorerwa ibikorwa by'abagize umuryango. Kuri resitora kare n'uruziga, ameza azengurutse cyangwa kare ashobora gutoranywa agashyirwa hagati; Ameza maremare ashobora gushyirwa ku ruhande rumwe rw'urukuta cyangwa idirishya muri resitora nto, kandi intebe ishobora gushyirwa ku rundi ruhande rw'ameza, kugira ngo umwanya usa n'aho ari munini. Niba ameza ari ku murongo ugororotse n'irembo, ushobora kubona umuryango urira hanze y'irembo. Ibyo ntibikwiye. Umuti mwiza ni ukwimura ameza. Ariko, niba nta hantu ho kwimukira hahari, ecran cyangwa urukuta rw'ikibaho bigomba kuzunguruka nk'igikingirizo. Ibi ntibishobora kwirinda gusa urugi rureba resitora neza, ahubwo binarinda umuryango kumva utameze neza iyo babangamiwe.
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Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urukuta gishushanyijeho amajwi n'amashusho
Nubwo inshingano nyamukuru ya resitora ari ukurya, mu mitako y'iki gihe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya bwo kongeramo inkuta z'amajwi n'amashusho muri resitora, kugira ngo abaturage bashobore kwishimira ibiryo gusa, ahubwo banarusheho kwishimisha mu gihe cyo kurya. Icyitonderwa ni uko hagomba kubaho intera runaka hagati y'urukuta rw'amajwi n'amashusho n'ameza yo kuriramo n'intebe kugira ngo urebe neza. Niba udashobora kwemeza ko iri hejuru ya metero 2 nk'icyumba cyo kubamo, nibura ugomba kwemeza ko iri hejuru ya metero 1.
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Igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho kuriramo n'aho igikoni giherereye gihujwe
Izindi zizahuza igikoni n'icyumba cyo kuriramo. Iyi miterere ntizikiza gusa aho kuba, ahubwo inatuma byoroha cyane gutanga mbere na nyuma yo kurya, kandi igatanga uburyohe bwinshi ku batuye. Mu miterere, igikoni gishobora gufungurwa cyose no guhuzwa n'ameza yo kuriramo n'intebe. Nta gutandukanya cyane n'umupaka hagati yabyo. "Imikoranire" yakozwe yatumye habaho ubuzima bwiza. Niba ubuso bwa resitora ari bunini bihagije, akabati ko ku ruhande gashobora gushyirwa ku rukuta, bitafasha gusa kubika, ahubwo binafasha gufata amasahani by'agateganyo mu gihe cyo kurya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko intera irenga cm 80 igomba gufatirwa hagati y'akabati ko ku ruhande n'intebe yo ku meza, kugira ngo umurongo wo kugenda worohere kurushaho mu gihe bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere ya resitora. Niba ubuso bwa resitora ari buke kandi nta mwanya wiyongereyeho w'akabati ko ku ruhande, urukuta rushobora gufatwa nk'aho rukora akabati ko kubikamo, katakoresha gusa umwanya wihishe mu rugo, ahubwo kakanafasha kurangiza kubika inkono, amasafuriya, inkono n'ibindi bintu. Icyitonderwa ni uko mu gihe ukora akabati ko kubikamo ibintu ku rukuta, ugomba gukurikiza inama z'abahanga kandi ntugasenye cyangwa ngo uhindure urukuta rw'ibyuma uko ubyishakiye.
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Amahitamo y'ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cyo kuriramo
Mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cyo kuriramo, uretse kureba ubuso bw'icyumba, tugomba no gusuzuma umubare w'abantu babikoresha ndetse niba hari n'ibindi bikorwa. Nyuma yo guhitamo ingano ikwiye, dushobora guhitamo imiterere n'ibikoresho. Muri rusange, ameza kare ni ingirakamaro kurusha ameza azengurutse; Nubwo ameza y'ibiti ari meza, biroroshye kuyasya, bityo agomba gukoresha agakoresho gakingira ubushyuhe; ameza y'ibirahure agomba kwitondera niba ari ikirahure gikonjeshejwe, kandi ubugari bwayo bukaba burenga cm 2. Uretse intebe zose zo kuriramo n'ameza yo kuriramo, ushobora no gutekereza ku kugura ibyo bintu ukwabyo. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko udakwiye guharanira umwihariko gusa, ahubwo unabitekerezeho hamwe n'imiterere y'urugo.
Ameza n'intebe bigomba gushyirwa mu buryo bukwiye. Mu gushyira ameza n'intebe, hagomba kuba hashyizwe ubugari burenga metero 1 ku meza n'intebe, kugira ngo iyo abantu bicaye, inyuma y'intebe idashobora kunyuramo, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku murongo winjiramo no gusohoka cyangwa gukorerwamo. Byongeye kandi, intebe yo kuriramo igomba kuba yoroshye kuyitwara. Muri rusange, uburebure bw'intebe yo kuriramo ni cm 38. Iyo wicaye, ugomba kwitondera niba ibirenge byawe bishobora gushyirwa hasi; uburebure bw'ameza yo kuriramo bugomba kuba cm 30 hejuru y'intebe, kugira ngo umukoresha atazagira igitutu kinini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2022